The Truman Show Essay -- essays research papers

The Truman Show is a movieabout a man who is held captiveinside a world that revolves nigh him. Truman Burbank,the main character has beenraised on a huge TVSoundstage filled with hiddencameras and actors whopretend to be his friends andfamily. This world is onewhere he is literally trapped inhis own life by the surrealexistence in which he hasbeen forced to spend every twenty-four hour period of his thirty years. Sincethe day he was born TrumanBurbanks life was controlledfrom a huge control panel in thesky controlled by a manipulationof how life should be, in a perfectworld. At the hands of suchmanipulators we see how therole of media in our worldpersuades us into living in a waythat we would otherwise notintend to.It is quite often oblivious to all ofus, the effect that media has onus. However, where ever we lookthe effects of media have alteredthe coarse of living. The clotheswe wear, the sports we play, the unison we listen to and ourpolitical opinions, are all aspectsthat are i nfluenced by the media.Advertising is the chief culprit inmany cases. We often see others respondingto the effects of media whether itis consciously or subconsciously.As victims of commercialism, wethen respond to those who havebeen effected by media. Anexample of this is the clothesthat we wear. We see people ontelevision and else where,looking fashionable and we respondto it by going out and aiming tolook the same way, thereforebuying the clothes. There aremany devices...

Introduction to Financial Mathematics :: essays research papers

Introduction to Financial MathematicsTable of Contents1. Finite Probability Spaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12. Elements of Continuous Probability Theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123. Differential Equations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21Lecture Notes MAP 5601 map5601LecNotes.tex i 8/27/20031. Finite Probability SpacesThe toss of a coin or the roll of a die results in a finite number of possible outcomes.We represent these outcomes by a set of outcomes called a warning space. For a coin wemight bring up this ideal space by H, T and for the die 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. More generallyany convenient symbols may be used to represent outcomes. Along with the sample spacewe also specify a probability function, or step, of the likelihood of each outcome. Ifth e coin is a fair coin, then heads and tails are every bit likely. If we denote the probabilitymeasure by P, then we pull through P(H) = P(T) = 12 . Similarly, if each face of the die is equallylikely we may write P(1) = P(2) = P(3) = P(4) = P(5) = P(6) = 16 .Defninition 1.1. A finite probability space is a pair (, P) where is the sample space setand P is a probability measureIf = 1, 2, . . . , n, then(i) 0 P(i) 1 for all i = 1, . . . , n(ii)n Pi=1P(i) = 1.In general, given a set of A, we denote the power set of A by P(A). By definition thisis the set of all subsets of A. For example, if A = 1, 2, then P(A) = , 1, 2, 1, 2.

Chilling Chillingworth the Crook in The Scarlet Letter :: essays research papers

In The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne constantly attributes the qualities of a thief to the mysteriously shady character, Roger Chillingworth. Throughout the novel, we see that regardless of who he is around, or where he is, he is repeatedly referred to countless of times as ?the old Black Man? (131). This nickname that he is given displays quite evidently that Hawthorne had no doubt intended for Chillingworth to assume the role of a cold, and shadowy personage akin to that of a lowly thief. As thieves are well known for and take aim to be, they are usually silent, stealthy, and more often than non, baffling, in the sense that no one else knows their cunningness and what they really are thinking of when they commit their crimes. These attributes match up immediately to Roger?s personality, and throughout the novel, we see that he gradually grows to become the exact impersonation of a thief. The below examples serve to demonstrate these similarities. In the first a few(prenom inal) chapters, all the way to the tenth chapter, the reader suspects that Chillingworth has a hidden motive in tagging along as Arthur Dimmesdale?s physician. However, toward the end of chapter eleven, we realize that the mysterious Chillingworth was not simply following Dimmesdale around to hear in on other people?s confessions but also to spy on the reverend look and his activities After a period of time, the physician digs up something from Dimmesdale?s past that we are not aware of just yet. However, the reaction which we see upon Chillingworth?s face after his discovery is curious indeed, with him ?having a wild look of wonder, joy, and horror? (135) at the same time. Hawthorne goes further beyond this description by comparison this sudden outburst of emotion to Satan?s ecstasy by saying that the only factor which ?distinguished Chillingworth?s ecstasy from Satan?s was the distinction of wonder in it? (135). As the reader delves deeper into the book, we come to the conclusi on that Dimmesdale is indeed the father of Pearl, the product of the horrendous sin consummated through Dimmesdale?s and Hester?s illicit affair. This point brings us back to Chillingworth?s reaction to realizing this earlier at the end of chapter ten. Although this shocking news explains why Chillingworth might have been enraged or horrified, it does not clarify why Chillingworth did not attempt to murder or poison Dimmesdale whilst he had the chance, especially since the reader knows from a point do by Chillingworth earlier in the book, that after Chillingworth had sought out the man who had an affair with his Hester, he would have his long sought-after revenge (73).

booker t :: essays research papers

Booker T. uppercaseThe purpose for writing on Booker T. Washington is to focus on his educational contributions, and the different speeches he gave during and after the 19th century for African American and for the institution. Booker was born into slavery on a sm all told baccy plantation on April 5 1856. While in grade school he did not have a last name. When he realized that all of the other children at the school had a second name, and the teacher asked him his, he invented the name Washington.For the first nine years of his life until 1865 when the close of the Civil struggle emancipated the boy Booker and the remainder of his race, he like many other Americans of dark skin had been considered a piece of property on a Southern plantation. Any education extraneous to their enforced labor had been forbidden to most Negroes in the South. By 1895 however, in his historic Atlanta Exposition Address, Washington was to sayStarting thirty years ago with ownership here and there in a few quilts and pumpkins and chickens (gathered from miscellaneous sources), remember the path that has conduct from these to the inventions and production of agricultural implements, buggies, steam engines, newspapers, books, statuary, carving, paintings, the management of drug-stores and banks, has not been trodden without contact with thorns and thistles.1This famous speech placed Washington in the national spotlight as the leader of his race. How did he rise to the top? What were the methods he used to raise his people, and how did he discover those ways?In 1881 citizens in Tuskegee, Alabama, asked Hamptons president to recommend a exsanguinous man to head their new black college he suggested Washington instead. The school had an annual legislative appropriation of $2,000 for salaries, but no campus, buildings, pupils, or staff.

ERADICATION OF CHILD LABOUR :: essays research papers

Registration No. F-509/LaturPEOPLES INSTITUTE OF unsophisticated DEVELOPMENT, (PIRD)AN APPEALEDUCATIONAL AWARENESS PROGRAMME FOR ERADICATION OFCHILD LABOUR1. Background of the Organisation Inspired by the Nationwide call of Mahatma Gandhi March towards Village, slews Institute of Rural Development - PIRD was established in the year 1983. PIRD is working for landless labour, poor farmers, child labour & women groups related to rural maturement programmes. Campaign against child labour and education for child labour are alike our major programmes. 2. Facts ab tabu(predicate) youngster Labour We always compare children with flowers and butterflies because of their greenness virtues like innocence, ever present freshness and tension free lifestyle. We do not diverseiate between children and butterflies as far as their playfulness is concerned. We also consider our children as future pillars of our Nation. But the reality is stark opposite and very pathetic which will disturb any good hearted human of our society.Presently, about 11 crores children of age group 9 to 14 , are working as child labours. This makes 10% of our total population. All these children have missed out pleasant moments of their childhood and ultimately they will remain away from the mainstream of social development. If we as a society ignore these facts and neglect this situation, it may prove to be harmful to all of us.3. Role of PIRD For the last 8 years, PIRD is taking various innovative steps for prevention and eradication of child labour. The organisation has arranged different programmes like non-formal education, Bridge course camp, Campaign for educational awareness, educational centre at village level and overall social awareness, etc. for child labours. though this approach has not proved to be very successful, it has definitely made at least a partial impact on the overall campaign. afterwards visualizing the gravity of the problem, it becomes absolutely necessary for ever yone to participate for the cause of total eradication of child labour. We are aware that the success of the programme depends on every ones expeditious participation. The main cause of the child labour is economical, though level of education and social backwardness are also important factors. If we try to solve these problems, the regularize of child labour will reduce by 50 percent. With this confidence, for the last three years we are conducting the programmes of educational awareness for eradication of child labour.4. Causes of Child Labour Problems faced by parents, social backwardness, illiteracy and dislike for schooling, etc.

ERADICATION OF CHILD LABOUR :: essays research papers

Registration No. F-509/LaturPEOPLES INSTITUTE OF unc discloseh DEVELOPMENT, (PIRD)AN APPEALEDUCATIONAL AWARENESS PROGRAMME FOR ERADICATION OFCHILD LABOUR1. Background of the Organisation Inspired by the Nationwide call of Mahatma Gandhi March towards Village, piles Institute of Rural Development - PIRD was established in the year 1983. PIRD is working for landless labour, poor farmers, child labour & women groups related to rural evolution programmes. Campaign against child labour and education for child labour are overly our major programmes. 2. Facts virtually electric razor Labour We always compare children with flowers and butterflies because of their super acid virtues like innocence, ever present freshness and tension free lifestyle. We do not distinguishableiate between children and butterflies as far as their playfulness is concerned. We also consider our children as future pillars of our Nation. But the reality is stark opposite and very pathetic which will disturb any good hearted human of our society.Presently, about 11 crores children of age group 9 to 14 , are working as child labours. This makes 10% of our total population. All these children have missed out pleasant moments of their childhood and ultimately they will remain away from the mainstream of social development. If we as a society ignore these facts and neglect this situation, it may prove to be harmful to all of us.3. Role of PIRD For the last 8 years, PIRD is taking various innovative steps for prevention and eradication of child labour. The organisation has arranged different programmes like non-formal education, Bridge course camp, Campaign for educational awareness, educational centre at village level and overall social awareness, etc. for child labours. though this approach has not proved to be very successful, it has definitely made at least a partial impact on the overall campaign. afterwards visualizing the gravity of the problem, it becomes absolutely necessary for e veryone to participate for the cause of total eradication of child labour. We are aware that the success of the programme depends on every ones wide awake participation. The main cause of the child labour is economical, though level of education and social backwardness are also important factors. If we try to solve these problems, the roll of child labour will reduce by 50 percent. With this confidence, for the last three years we are conducting the programmes of educational awareness for eradication of child labour.4. Causes of Child Labour Problems faced by parents, social backwardness, illiteracy and dislike for schooling, etc.

Frenemies Script

Cast Bella Thorne roseate Zendaya Selena Stefanie Scott Chloe Mary Mouser- Kimberly/ Brooke Nick Robinson- Jake Murray- Lucky Everyone is at school. Kimberly and Brooke are in Social Studies. Kimberly Dont you think this class is long-winded? Brooke No, I like learning about different countries Kimberly Whatever. Brittney and her boyfriend are talking and trying to figure out how shes going to go to a party on Saturday after her mom said no. Brittney Babe, cant we just sneak out? Boyfriend Alright, pick you up at 8. Brittney Yay, see you posterior. pink wine and Selena are talking about ways they can improve their fashion intercommunicate. Rose How about adding pink on everything? Selena No, thatll be as well much. Oh, how about adding a little bit of geeky flavor? Rose *Talking sarcastic* Great idea and we can call it smarty pants Selena Okay, how about we mop up tomorrow? Rose Alright. See You Later. School is over and Jake and his friend Lucky are at home relax ing. Jake Hey boyHow was your day? Lucky Woof, Woof Jake Yes, I did have a good day. Thank you for asking Kimberly and Brooke are at home studying. Brooke Dont you just heat Math? Kimberly Not really, I dont like it, I hate it Brooke Cheer up, its only twenty questions. Kimberly Ugh Im bored, lets call Rose and Selena. Brooke Alright The phone rings and Rose and Selena answer. Rose and Selena in unison Hello? Kimberly Hey Rose. Brooke Hey Selena. Rose and Selena in unison Hey. Kimberly So did you guys figure something out for your blog? Rose Not really, we cant think of anything. Brooke Do you want me to help? Selena Umm, no thank you The next day, all 7 friends are at school. They are sitting at the lunch table eating. Kimberly So Brittney, what are you and your boyfriend going to do since you cant go to that party? Brittney Were going to sneak out and come back before she comes home. Brooke What if she comes back early? Brittney Dont worry, she never comes home e arly.So Rose and Selena, are you guys pacify working on your blog? Rose Yes, we cant figure out what to do Selena Exactly The bell rings. That means lunch is over. Brittney There goes my boyfriend, later guys Rose We have to run too Selena yeah. Jake See you guys later Kimberly Bye Come on Brooke, or well be late. Brooke Not if we run Kimberly Ugh Brooke Oh how I love school Rose and Selena are at Roses house for their sleepover they have every weekend.Rose We have never been stuck on a situation before. Selena Yeah We got to get it together Rose Right after this beauty sleep. Selena Absolutely. They both lay down to take their beauty rest until Selena pops up from hers. Selena I got it Rose wake up I figured it out Rose *Speaking wearily* Figured what out? Selena Our blog Rose *Still speaking tiredly* Yay. *Goes back to sleep, then quickly wakes back up and starts talking excitedly* Wait you Did? Selena Yeah To Be Continued.

Learning Denied Essay

Controversy over the special instruction of apprentices with learning inability into usual classrooms provides cheering evidence in favor of special facts of life. Although the heated debate which has risen over the pros and cons of special genteelness remains intense, arguments supporting special schooling feed to emergeweigh those against special course of study line. Protesters of special education think only of the children with a high chance of academic success. In my opinion, the appargonnt query is who has the right to guess that only mentally advantaged children should be afforded the opportunity of a normal classroom education?After all, to a greater extent than just academics are learned in the classroom. affable interaction skills, for instance, also play a huge role in the education process. Simply because mentally change children do not relieve oneself abundant academic potential does not mean they should be stripped from the experience of attending a un wavering classroom. In an investigation d peerless by cardinal graduate students, ninety-three students from two inner-city public elementary schools were observed.The reason was to scrutinize the dissimilarities amongst apprentices with learning inability, students with little educational accomplishment, and learners with regular educational success. In each of the 22 classrooms involved in the study, two children labeled as learning disabled were mainstreamed. To some extent unexpected outcome of the trial was that the students with education disabilities showed a recrudesce school commitment than the learners with small attainment. In addition, the pupils with learning disabilities demonstrated a huge attention in the school lesson and, as a result, established more awareness from their teachers.The data received from the research investigation proves that disabled children, like some other children have the desire and self-motivation to learn. This fact contradicts the statem ents made by opponents of special education, who contain that learning disabled children in the regular classroom will bring down the level of learning of the average students. Instead, it seems from the outcome of the investigation that the opponents of special education necessitate to admit that it could be the children with low academic attainment, rather than the children with learning disabilities, that bring down the average students level of learning.Although children with learning disabilities may not know as well on tests as low or average achievers, their presence in the regular classroom certainly will not retard the success of the other students. It is a known fact that students will respond according to the expectations placed on them (Denny Taylor, 1990). Another concern of many protesters of special education is that learners with disabilities have social difficulties. They believe that learning-disabled students that are incorporated into the standard classroom w ill become outcasts.I agree with who claim that the special education of disabled students results in better socialization skills for the disabled children. In a study of the social relationships of students in special education classrooms, researchers found that learners with disabilities were well incorporated into the regular classroom social setting. The results clearly disprove the concern that students with learning disabilities would be outcasts in a regular classroom. Another advantage of special education pointed out by experts is that exceptional children in a mainstreamed classroom will learn to accept people despite their differences.Nondiscrimination is an important life lesson, and special education provides the opportunity for children to learn it. In addition to reducing discrimination among peers, special education promotes a system of cooperation. Students are forced to work together and get a cooperative, not competitive, environment. All of the previous listed a dvantages of special education are part of the goal of mainstreaming which is to create a classroom/community where all children arse work together, learn, and develop mutually supportive repertoires with peers and adults. Realizing mainstream or special require education depends on many factors outside and inside the school. Mainstreaming or special ineluctably education should be part of an encompassing development in society, in which the concept of disability and the position of people with disabilities and/or special needs are changing. In this perspective, persons with special needs should be seen as citizens who have rights within the society as a whole, and no longer should they be seen primarily in terms of their need for special care and treatment the last to be treated for reasons of efficiency and convenience in special settings.Regardless of special need (handicap or disability), everybody should be treated as an integral member of society. The particular services es sential must be offered inside the structure of the communal, learning, physical condition, and other services accessible to all associates of society. Without a solid inclusion-oriented people, comprehensive schools are not possible. Inclusion in education should be measured as one of the numerous features of inclusion in society (Mary Konya Weishaar, 2000). Solution to the IssuesA main task for the administration is to generate sufficient circumstances for the completion of inclusive or special needs education. Without sufficient government involvement, and without the government playing a leading role in promoting legislation, giving financial support, and developing policies, inclusive education will only receive lip-service. An obvious, complete, and decisive strategy declaration might take steps as a means to all stakeholders in teaching policymakers, majors, educators, parents, amalgamations, non-government associations, referring organizations, and other experts.Schools and, therefore, principals, teachers, and parents are the active agents in the process of developing and implementing plans for mainstream or special needs education. Special education depends heavily on how schools organize their education and what teachers do in their classrooms. If the uniqueness of every child is the central focus of the school system, then finding manageable ways to meet those specific, individual needs is the main responsibility of the regular classroom teacher.Special education is not just an issue of placement of a special needs student in the regular classroom setting it means both innovation and changes in regular schools as well as in special education schools (Arlene Sacks, 2001). goal The focus of the inclusive, special needs approach therefore is to support the regular special education school system, that is, the management, the regular classroom teacher and others involved in the teaching process.It should be part of a total school-wide reform resulting in some fundamental changes of policy, philosophy, structure, organization, curriculum, the instructional process, and the management of resources of the regular school. The most important centre in this attitude modification ought to be that a regular instructor senses an ethical and societal obligation, and is capable and prepared adequately to offer teaching to learners with special wants, making utmost utilization of the resources that are offered.In order to achieve this attitude change, pre-service and in-service training should be provided, not only for teachers working in the program but also for principals and other personnel involved. The true coordinators of the special education process are the teachers. Each pair of teachers that work together must have the desire to teach all children in the least restrictive environment. The extra time and planning involved in creating such an environment requires an enormous cadence of devotion. Jamaicans owe everything to the car ing teachers who go out of their way to help our countrys children.If only everyone could see the benefits reaped from special education instead of showing a stubborn resistance to change, more children would gain the opportunity to succeed in life. Children are our future, and each child, regardless of intellectual capability, deserves a fair chance.References Taylor, Denny. 1990. Learning Denied. produce by Heinemann. Hofstra University Foreword by William L. Wansart Weishaar, Mary Konya. 2000. Inclusive procreational Administration A Case Study Approach. Published by McGraw Hill Sacks, Arlene. 2001. Special Education A Reference Handbook. Published by ABC-CLIO

A Laptop Computer

A laptop is a portable personal computer. They learn furthermost of the similar components as a desktop computer, likewise a display screen, a pointing device such as a touchpad which also know as a track pads, a keyboard, and 2 speakers. Laptop computers are powered by mains electricity via an AC adapter, and can be used away(p) from using a rechargeable battery. Sometimes there are also called notebook computers or notebooks. Laptops are portable computers. They are standard devices between students, business pot, and people who daily use their computer on the go.The cost of laptop is more than desktop computers for similar specifications, due to their nearby portability. They can have as exceedingly power and speed in place of desktops and laptop can be easily connect to external device for instance, monitors or keyboards, and other peripherals. They are more comfortable for use in business meetings, classrooms, cars, planes, trains, etc. Moreover, Laptops are that you can tak e all over the place with you without any difficulty.It can take up very small space and people can only use for few hours without feeler to power. Laptop computers come in many sizes, which generally hint to the size of the display. They can choice from a 10-inch to 20-inch for normal laptops. Laptops come in several resolutions ranging from 1280800 to 19201080. Laptop video cards and processors are designed built on the desktop processors, but they are produced with low power in mind. They are generally less powerful than the desktop computer.Furthermore, they are increasing in popularity and for incorrupt reason. They have benefits that are incomparable by desktop machines. And, bigger technology has dramatically dropped the price on most models. The laptops small size removes the need for a large computer desk, and peripherals (scanners, printers, and mobile phone and external hard-drives) are simply linked with a USB cable. Wireless internet or Wi-Fi connectivity is possible , and most components now have built-in fingerprint readers, Web cams, speakers and other operating systems.Laptop is a good technology because it very easy to take it anywhere. People can easily access to the internet and get their information by the military service of Wi-Fi. Most of people are turning toward from desktop computers to laptop because its cost is decreasing, now nearby the kindred price as a similarly desktop computer. I really my laptop it save my time. When the electricity is gone, my laptop still on, so by the help of laptop I easily completes my assignments.

Ariel Dorfman’s Death and the Maiden 40 lines analysis Essay

The following forty lines from Ariel Dorf bits Death and the Maiden (1990), take couch in scene 1 of Act 3, after Roberto has been tied up by Paulina and threatened with cosmos tortured the same way as she had been, and consequently shot. In response to Paulinas threats, Roberto begins confessing the brutality of his actions and his motives. This confession may be true however, Gerardo has advised Roberto to indulge Paulina, to confess as this would save his spirit. Whatever the case, the draw is important because it portrays how a man puke slide into brutality, without initially meaning to. Second, the extract is important because it processs expose the iniquities of dictatorial military governments. Finally, it is also important because it gives us an idea of Robertos character and personality.In this extract we clear see the stages by which a respectable doctor became a brutal sadistic torturer. though Robertos buddy told him that helping the torturers could be a way to p ay the communists back for what they did to his dad, Roberto stresses that he accepted the job for humanitarian reasons. Firstly, he wanted to help the prisoners who were dying from the tortures as someone to help care for them, someone they could trust. Later on, however, Roberto became involved in more delicate operations and was asked to sit in on sessions where his role was to determine if the prisoners could take that much torture.This indicates that he was there while the prisoners were tortured, watching these brutal scenes. Roberto thought this was a way of saving peoples lives, as he ordered them to stop or the prisoner would die however, watching brutalized him, and slowly the virtue he was feeling turned into excitement. Soon, brutalization took over his life and he began to truly like what he was doing, so much so that, from an observer, he became a participant.Torture became a game for him, a game that was part morbid, partly scientific, as he tortured women to find o ut things like How much can this woman take? More than the other one? Hows her evoke? Does her sex dry up when you put the current through her? Can she have an orgasm under those circumstances? By the end, Roberto had become a sadist exclusively obsessed with carrying out all his fantasies of sexually torturing women who were entirely in his power, women with whom he could do whatever he wanted. So, stage by stage, we see in the manakin of Roberto how men can slide from positions of respectability and motives of kindness and compassion to becoming human monsters, men who delight in the sufferings of others.The tragedy of Robertos slide from being a humanitarian to being a torturer is emphasized by the style of his speech, which reveals that he is an intelligent, educated, insightful man. Firstly we see how Robertos diction indicates his intelligence and train of education. Words such as brutalization and morbid, and phrases such as he lost his capacity for speech, humanitarian reasons and install a totalitarian dictatorship clearly manifest his ability to speak articulately and in a high register. We also see how analytically capable Roberto is, as he does not only describe his own actions but explains why they occurred, carefully dissecting his his motives for working with the torturers, not to pay the communists back but for humanitarian reasons.He can organize his broadsheet in clear, logical stages, with phrases like It was slowly, almost without realizing how, At first, But afterwards, By the time, I began to, and It became. Additionally, even in the circumstances in which he is giving this confession, in fear of his life, Roberto uses figurative language, suggesting that he has good rhetorical abilities. He uses euphemism, for example, in calling torture sessions delicate operations, and he uses metaphors when he refers to his brutalization as the act of virtue fell off, and to his descent into sadistic torture as the swamp. So, we see how Robert os use of language clearly reveals his high level of education and intelligence, and this makes us even more horrified at how such a sophisticated man could have become a brutal torturer of women.More than exposing the degeneration of singular men, exemplified in Roberto, however, this extract also exposes the iniquities of military dictatorships, like the Pinochet regime in Chile, which Dorfman himself had to flee from. We see how military governments divided families though Roberto became a doctor inclined to saving lives, his brother, determined to pay the communists back for what they did to their father, took another path, joining the military dictatorship and becoming a member of the secret services. We also are granted the impression of how military dictatorships can convince people to support them by manipulating their sufferings under previous governments, promising some kind of compensation, as Robertos brother joined the dictatorship to pay the communists back for what they did to his father the day the peasants took over his land at Las Toltecas.Such governments also persuade people to support them, as Roberto did, by deceit and lies, getting Roberto involved in torture by saying the prisoners needed someone they could help care for them, but actually slowing criminalizing Roberto as a torturer. The fact that they have had such an enormous influence on Robertos personality shows just how psychologically manipulative such regimes can be. Finally, the fact that, throughout his speech, Roberto refers to the government only as they evokes the way in which such governments work in the shadows, secretly and anonymously, to torture and terrorize. Thus this extract does not only show how Roberto and men like him deteriorate when they become involved in torture it also shows how dictatorial regimes can manipulate such men, facilitating and change this deterioration to occur.In conclusion, this extract is very important as, whether Robertos confession i s true or feigned, it reveals how even the best of men may slide into such brutality and how military governments can create vile monsters out of exemplary human beings. Through the details of Robertos confession, Dorfman is inviting his audience to consider how a man becomes sub-human. If a respectable doctor, a benefactor to the community, could turn into such a monster because of the effects of such a regime, then what would happen to the rest of association? Dorfman tries to make the reader consider that this incident that has turned Robertos life into a monster might happen to anybody in our society especially in a switch of regime.

Costco Wholesale Essay

1. Executive SummaryCostco Wholesale raft founded in 1983 by Jim Sinegal in S eatle Washington with a romance & mission to continually provide members with feeling of goods and services at the humbledest possible price control inventory. Part of their strategy include direct get relationship that ensures an efficient & strong SC focusing, high standard staffing plans, high quality products at small(a)er prices and assess equal to members who are considered more than loyal. Efforts are made to develop strategic options in clientele with these strategies while concentering on the supply chain parameters that span from order placement to receipt of goods at the warehouse and made available to customers in the warehouse fink floor using the most cost effective processes in order to ensure they support the mission of the company.By assessing Costcos external opportunities and nemesiss as advantageously as the internal strengths and weaknesses (using SWOT & Porters Five Forces analysis), one put up infer they are doing well within their industry. More options were generated to add sales and awareness of the retail warehouses. The report concludes with recommendations for Costco to sustain its market edge and advance by expanding into the European & Asian markets more as their aim is pacify very weak in these regions as well as add other services & goods to their already existing list.2. Introduction Costco Wholesale Corporation founded in 1983 within the retail industry is the largest warehouse ordering in the world based on sales volume. A major wholesale commit term offering three levels of membership and the largest wholesale club operator in the US with membership/warehouse locations spread across Asia, Europe, North & South the States with headquarters based in Washington, US. Their main competitors operating membership warehouses include Sams Club & BJs wholesale club. Jim Sinegal, the founder defines the company vision as giving the best t o the customer at the best value possible. Here best value (in quality of goods & services offered) at low prices are the driving force. Costco backs up its products with a return policy within a age frame of average 90 days, a highly endearing attraction to its members.The seam model decoctes on low prices & volume leverage in order to achieve profit at low margin with stores offering discounts on an average of 4,000 products out of which roughly a thousand are treasure hunt referring to goods that are scarcely available for purchase always. Volume purchase from few vendors yielding further reduction in price and lowers cost in marketing. With low prices, quality goods in limited option based on forecast lead to quick turnover in inventory. The high volume purchase and efficient network distribution yield faculty in operations for Costco. With a stipulated membership fee, Costco warehouses are designed to help small to medium size bank linees reduce purchasing costs as well a s serving large families with the goods packaged in bulk ranging from alcoholic beverages, electronics, fresh food/produce, household & office supplies, pharmaceuticals & tires. Also available are modified memberships with services like car & home insurance, mortgage and real estate services, and packages for travels.3.Purpose and Main Areas Of the Research (Concepts & Techniques) Analyzing the supply chain operations at Costco wholesales, in line with the business focus while limiting to its supply chain operations strategy for maintaining a competitive edge as it relates to SC operations (from sourcing to arrival on pallets and or display at their various warehouses racks), their challenges and options for improvement will be the focus of this report.The following issues will form questions that will expose a frame for this report What are the key issues facing Costco in line with (efficient) Supply Chain Operations? What would be options to compete with these issues? Which op tions best suits the business focus and would yield better growth financially?The sections thereafter will consider trying to answer the questions above by applying SWOT analysis (see accessory 1) and Porters five forces framework (see appendix 2). Areas needing improvement will be obvious from such, options that would generate better performance after localizing issues peculiar to Costco. These would eventually lead to clear recommendations for Costcos improvement.Due to inaccessibility of authentic and original data for successive years on sales, further analysis could not be carried out to compare Costco for accurate sales assessment in the last three years or compare with the other two leading club wholesalers (Sams & BJs).Identifying, analyzing key parameters with Supply chain operations processes at Costco and suggest areas of possible improvement.Inventory Management Since good are moved straight to the exchange floor and inventory is not held by Costco but managed by ven dors, inventory & labor cost of handling is avoided. In their meat & grocery section for instance, they focus on low-price & high volume strategies hence, Costco carry very limited amounts of grocery & perishables whereas Wal-Mart is known to have weakness in the area of perishables (Petrak, 2006)Partnership/Collaboration with suppliers Costco has buying relationships with many producers of national brands and are supplied directly from suppliers routing to the warehouses of docking points that serve as distribution points. Partnership market is an attribute of Costco, for instance by partnering with Ameri batch convey to create a Costco-AMEX credit card, discounts & cash cards as offered to customers while Costco markets Amex cards, thereby helping them to acquire more customers.Distribution Strategies/Transportation The design of product packages to fit into pallets and thereby maximize space has led to reduction of trucks utilize to transport goods. Cross-docking of goods by d elivering directly to Costco stores while some are kept in the distribution centers saves a lot of time & cost a ample the SC. Utilization of buzzers for truck drives at delivery points to indicate when trucks have been unloaded can save time as against the truck drivers physical movement within the warehouse is a time saver. Their warehouses are not determine on prime locations hence cost is saved from unnecessary high property cost again, they own over 80% of the warehouses.Green Logistics Costco Kirkland signature has launched eco couthie cleaning products. It maximizes the use of solar power in its warehouses, its delivery trucks are better packaged to allow maximization of space so as to reduce fleets of transportation and hence environmental pollution. Energy is better conserved with timed lighting and construction of warehouses that can maximize skylight during the day. regimen products are packaged in recyclable and more environmentally friendly materials. Customers are paid to recycle their old electronics at the green sight.Information engineering This retailer prides itself in its connection of all warehouses to the headquarters in Washington. By using the EFIM which provides real time information, manages control systems and inventory focusing system. The ECR is used to achieve profitability, improvement in efficiency, logistics, procurement and overall cost control. Kumar (2008) records that approximately $6 billion in a year is lost in the ground forces by supermarkets due to out of stock products among 25 top retailers as a result of inefficiency in their logistics.Vertical Integration Costco practices a partial good integration with its cross-dock distribution. By gaining control of either its inputs or its outputs or both in sourcing directly from suppliers they have more control over foundation & delivery of those services. Cost is also reduced which is ultimately transferred to customers.Further optimization of operational performanc e through SC operations options that can sustain a competitive edge and improve customer satisfaction through service improvement and cost reduction.4. Description Of The Separate Areas 4.1Description of The SC Operations Performance & Improvement. The measurement of SC performance can be based on profit, customer service or sales maximization (Chow, 1994). While the traditional method majorly metrical product costs, identification of costs related to customer service is key. Elimination of various extraneous costs like plastic shopping bags, fewer shop floor staff, limited product variety & brands on shelf and also slowing down on capital expenditure like expansion, Costco has been able to focus on improving buying power for achieving greater output. Since inventory rates are quickly turned over, payments to suppliers is fast tracked hence they are able to benefit from discounted early payments. Cost is involved in sourcing products from suppliers, shipment to depots & warehouses , distribution to warehouses & storage in inventory.By considering the concept of avoidable cost (possibly considering packaging & storage), efforts can be made to improve on SC performance by implementing better SC integration program. Partnering with more suppliers and or service providers for better period of time of operations as well as building keener competition can enhance better efficiency leading to more profit in the long run. More side business services can be added at Costco like money order and cash transfers to attract more customers and make Costco a one stop store. Aside from email messages being sent to existing members on promotions, greater awareness can create a more form means to lure more customers on the expanding array of products & services such that new & more revenue streams are attained.4.2 Issues Affecting Supply Chain and realistic Solutions Analysis of SC at Costco using SWOT analysis (appendix 1) reveals Costco is doing really well. Growth opportu nities exist for business by entering the European & Asian markets as these have not been exploited. From present methods of operations, the high staff salary and low margins maintenance amongst other issues need to be looked into for future prospects. The aging and close egest of the CEO along with growing competition and other threats in intended foreign markets such as political and religious wars, foreign exchange & bank issues are threats to consider.In dealing with these issues, it will be important to assess briefly lead time management, product handling, transportation, quality, inventory as well as possible process solutions. Where possible, promotions should be done to enhance more sales though with the low prices and already highlighted low margin & high employee, this may eat into the profitability but if well planned can create more publicity for the company which can yield quick inventory turnover. Since low smasher & tight operation is the practice, better savings c an be passed on to customers in form of promotion or otherwise.Exploration of overseas market is still a strong force and will yield greater profit considering the existing reputation Costco has and understudying how business is executed in such regions. Development of more private labels on wider product range and growingd focus on customer loyalty programs are worth considering as well. It is advisable the board of management put in place a business plan before the exit/retirement of the CEO.Porters Five Forces analysis (see appendix 2) could tell apart an overall attractive industry, with the following power and threat situation The buyer power was determined to have a positive potential impact on Costco business as it portray that buyers have the requisite level of expendable incomes to provide effective demand for goods & services. In a similar manner, low threat of new entrants and substitute products portray an attractive industry whereas moderate internal rivalry and suppl ier power have a positive impact on Costco operations as it kept the company alert and devoid of complacency.4.3 Analyzing The Contribution Of SCOM to Competitive Business Performance To further highlight the role of SCOM in enhancing business performance and maintaining a competitive edge, a few activities like volume purchasing, efficient packaging & distribution, supplier integration & customer integration have contributed to ante up a close picture of Costco capabilities and business level performance with each activity having unique benefits and detriments. Again, constant review of SCM practices may further help management in Costco to further match demand with SC requirements like efficient, lean SC (Cook et al , 2011). Their Network design, JIT resource planning distribution, optimization of transport & renewal policies have impacted positively and should be subject to constant review for sustaining a competitive edge.5. ConclusionFinally, it is believed that some useful c ontributions are being actual to improve supply chain and its operation in line with the objective of Costco in delivering quality at lowest cost to customers on time with the aim of sustaining a more competitive advantage. Some useful SC options have been suggested above which support these objectives. While the ultimate goal remains to sustainably increase market share by achieving more qualitative growth and at the same time expand on the earning base through exploitation of the European market and already existing markets, Mascarehas et al (2004) adds that competitive advantage must be won again and again in other words, giving the current ever changing business world we live in, customer tastes and priorities are changing hence the need for Costco to be better positioned in order to reply always to its members needs while expanding on new fronts.

Intake Interview

Patient metalworker, Jane DOB 06/ 13/ 1985 Date of Interview 02/05/2010 Date of floor 02/06/2010 IDENTIFYING INFORMATION Ms. Smith is a 24 year old white woman before long residing in Vancouver, WA. She is employed as a hairstylist and currently lives in an apartment with two friends and their newborn son. Ms. Smith has been seen for mental health symptoms previously as a teenager, and was referred again on this visit by a colleague. The following penning information is based on information collected from my interview with the patient, her medical chart, and psychological testing.CHIEF COMPLAINT I feel give care sometimes my life is too a good deal to handle. It makes me sick to think about things and I am not sure I can stand much more. I feel handle there is no hope. I am all al mavin and I think I will al flairs be alone. chronicle OF PRESENT ILLNESS Ms. Smith says she frequently suffers from anxiety attacks and is often times un up to(p) to cope with stress while at work. She states she feels sweaty, weak and airheaded when thinking about life. Over the last two age she has been unable to relax, often has difficulty falling or staying asleep, and often feels ill and tired.She says her primary way of coping is alcohol. When unable to drink she reports her anxiety levels being unbearable and tries to stay away from amicable interaction. She also reports that her anxiety increases after nights of drinking as she feels like everyone is watching her. Ms. Smith has been diagnosed with high blood pressure which may be caused by her weight gain over the last three years. SOCIAL HISTORY Ms. Smith is currently single and has no children. She was living with her father until she was forced to leave after a domestic dispute caused a no radio link order between them two years ago.Her mother and father separated four years ago and her mother moved out of their house into her give birth apartment. She states that until the separation she heavily relied on bot h parents for social and financial support. She has two older sisters, both of whom do not live in the area. While she says that one sister is caring she describes the other as self-centered and says she has a hard time staying close to either due to location. She recalls her childhood as normal although she felt like her parents attention was given primarily to her sisters.She says that she has a large group of friends, but tries to hide her emotional distress and anxiety from them as she does not want to be burdensome. Ms. Smith reports suffering from significant financial distress after moving out of her parents. She also says she is unhappy with her living maculation and the new addition to their household. Ms. Smith also shows great concern over being single and without a relationship since she was 16. She attributes her problems in dating to her gain in weight and says it has dramatically decreased her self esteem.CURRENT/PAST PYCHIATRIC HISTORY Ms. Smith reports that at age 16 she visited a mental health clinic for the like symptoms and was diagnosed with general anxiety disorder and depression. She was prescribed an antidepressant and also attended counseling sessions one to two times weekly. Ms. Smith said that her symptoms improved at bottom six months and she discontinued both the use of her prescription and counseling. She said after discontinuation symptoms once again started to reappear, however with less intensity, until the past few years when intensity has increased.CURRENT AGGRESSIVE IDEATION AND BEHAVIORNO X YES ALCOHOL AND SUBSTANCE USE HISTORYNO YES X Patient reports that she consumes alcohol on average five times a week. She drinks five to ten drinks per sitting. She also reports that on occasion the smokes marijuana. While Ms. Smith states that she does not think alcohol or drugs are negatively affecting her, she does report increased anxiety and paranoia after drinking. She has also been ticketed and charged for having a controlled substance after her car was searched for a routine traffic violation.DSM- IV DIAGNOSTIC IMPRESSIONS axis of rotation I Generalized Anxiety Disorder Dysthymic Disorder AXIS II Deferred AXIS III High Blood Pressure AXIS IV adaption to weight gain and changes in finances, social support, and lifestyle AXIS X Global Assessment of Functioning Scale Score 80 CLINICAL FORULATION Ms. Smith presents as very depressed and anxious. Her symptoms appear to be that of dysthymic disorder and generalized anxiety disorder. I believe that these are onset by interlinked biological, psychological and social factors.It is credibly that the dysthymic disorder results from maladaptive, flawed, or irrational cognitions taking the form of distorted thoughts and judgments. Ms. Smith has experienced traumatic family situations, unwanted separation, as well as deprivation of social support from family and friends. It appears that these have caused her to feel negatively about herself which has affected her f eeling of self-worth and ability to successfully respond to the tasks and stressors present in daily living.It is likely that these maladaptive behaviors were learned from friends or family. These stressors are causing increased anxiety and hopelessness. The anxiety disorder developed a result of not being able to cope with the dysthymic disorder. Due to the fact that these are so closely intertwined, without treatment the depression and anxiety Ms. Smith is experiencing, as well as alcohol dependence will likely worsen. TREATMENT PLAN Outpatient therapy may involve medication and/or therapy. Behavior therapy will help Ms.Smith to examine her behaviors as to hold back exactly what is decreasing her mood or keeping her from achieving goals. This therapy should be conducted in individual therapy sessions, one or more times a week until symptoms improve. As well as therapy Ms. Smith should be prescribed an antidepressant to deal with the contributing biological factors. Ms. Smith shou ld seek evaluation for alcohol and drug dependency, as it appears she is using these substances for self medication. It is important that she discontinues use in order to learn new coping mechanisms.

Business Research Essay

In todays society we have found that the best authority to find what works for individuals and businesses alike is done through business look. This is non always done in ethical manners though. Some companies tend to anticipate questions that ar inappropriate while others changed the information they have been given to make their product look more appealing. This paper will focus on skewing the research results in the service of selling the drug Neurontin.Neurontin is a brand name for the drug gabapentin and it is manufactured by Pfizer and Parke-Davis (Ramirez de Arellano, 2009). The drug has been approved by the FDA to use in treating neurological conditions such as epilepsy. There have been a large number of off-label uses added to the list that have not been approved by the FDA which has increased the ac beau mondes sales.In 2004, Pfizer was found guilty in urging physicians to prescribe Neurontin to patients for off-label uses such as treatment of migraines, bipolar disord er, insomnia, and hot-flashes (Ramirez de Arellano, 2009). This act was an illegal one that address the company millions of dollars in fines and penalties. That was not the last of the instance on Neurontin.Since so many people had used Neurontin for various treatments not approved by the FDA, a large number of companies decided to show an interest in getting some of the off-label uses approved. In order to do this the companies began conducting research to see if the drug unfeignedly worked for the ailments. If it did indeed work, it could be approved through the FDA. This would in turn help the company make more money selling Neurontin.After the legal case was started in 2004 it opened another door that provided information showing strategies that Pfizer and Parke-Davis used to offset the publication of unfavorable findings. In 2008 reports were released to the public that showed Pfizer and Parke-Davis had delayed reports if no picture was found in the efficacy of the drug, re interpreting negative data, and fvictimization negative data with positive studies to cancel the results, and some researchers saw their work macrocosm rewritten by the companys own medical write to make it sound better than the graph showed it (Ramirez de Arellano, 2009).During the studies done on Neurontin 20 clinical trials were identified and only 12 of those inform in publications, in which 8 of those make trials had different primary outcomes reported than was in the original research protocol (Ramirez de Arellano, 2009). These differences included changing the primary outcome, not distinguishing between the primary and the secondary outcomes, and not reporting all of the primary outcomes. There was 21 primary outcomes for the research and out of those 21 protocols there was 6 not reported and 4 were put as secondary outcomes instead of primary. The changes made in the published reports were done to make Neurontin look favorable for the unapproved indications.In the Neuront in situation of skewing the research done for the medication, affects the people that use the drug along with others that take any medication. It makes the doctors look as if they do not know what they are doing when they prescribe the medication and leaves individuals in an un asserting state to try something new to treat their ailments. It also makes the scientists that develop the drug look bad. Another thing this does is undermines individuals trust in published studies and the entire decision-making process.The organization is affected by this wrong behavior in many ways as well. First off the company was faced with a hefty criminal fine for coaxing the doctors to prescribe the drug to the public for off-label purposes. Secondly the company lost accreditation with the public for skewing the research being done to make the drug more appealing in what it could treat. Skewing the research affected society by losing the trust of individuals when it was made public that the researc h published had been tainted. It is hard to trust again when you find out the information you are being give is all but the truth.Unethical business research could be avoided if companies that do business research would publish all of the truth without changing any of it or doctoring it up to look better than it really is. If the punishment for using unethical business research were harsher it may deter companies from using unethical practices to conduct their business research. Companies that continue to be found guilty of using unethical business research should be humiliated to the point nobody would want to do business with them, forcing them to close their doors.In conclusion it can be observe that the most important part of finding the right treatments today in medicine is through clinical research data and that data has to be degree Celsius% undistorted to know whether or not the treatment is one that will do good or one that will do harm. This goes for any shell of busine ss research and should be followed with all companies.

Lyle Alzado View of Steroid Use

Also I was undersized compared to the former(a) players. After graduation no colleges gave me scholarships for playing football. Being undersized and playing averagely I wasnt the best athlete. I tried out for the Kilgore Junior Colleges football team in lodgeteen sixty four, but they told me that I wasnt good enough to play for them. I was finally accepted to Yankton College in South Dakota I started taking steroids to play football better after being accepted, in order to play better and to gibe my place on their football team.In nineteen seventy one I was the Denver Broncos fourth rough drawing pick. I was a defensive lineman the same as in proud school. I became a formidable player by the end of my rookie year. I outran, outwit, authenticated everybody. All along I was taking steroids and I saw that they made me play better and better. In nineteen seventy seven, I was named the Oafs defensive player of the year and the defensive lineman of the year. I went from being and ave rage player in high school, to being a feared professional football player in Just a sonorously a(prenominal) years.I was so wild about winning, its all I cared about, I never talked about anything else, and steroids helped me keep on winning. In nineteen eighty four, I retired from football due to an injury to my Achilles tendon, which I believe was puddle by my steroid use. I tried to make a comeback in nineteen xc with the Raiders but I immediately had a knee injury that prevented me from playing. By the end of my football passage I was name all-pro twice and had a total of ninety seven sacks In one one C ninety six games. I had done well for someone who had no hope In high school of playing professional oddball.All during my college and professional football career I was taking steroids. I pass around thirty thousand dollars a year on steroids. All the time on the heavens I was fierce, mean, and determined to win, but off the field I had a hard time turn these emotions off. One of my teammates described me as have a split personality, on the field he project a tough image, He said. But off the field I was like a profane giant. When the game was over, I would be plagued with mood swings from the steroids I could keep a good relationship with people.I was hook up with four times over the phone line of my football career. Once a man sideswiped my car in Denver and I followed him base and beat him up In his front yard. I couldnt control my anger. I abused my second wife so much that she called the police five times on me during the course of our marriage. In March of nineteen ninety one, during my wedding to my fourth wife Kathy, I had a hard time keeping my balance while walking. A month later I was diagnosed with a chemotherapy treatment, in an attempt to cure the brain tumor.I died over a year after being diagnosed in my home in Portland, Oregon. I told Sports Illustrated before my goal that I had started taking steroids in nineteen sixty nine and never stooped. I wanted to tell others to stop taking steroids. It wasnt worth it to me, steroids caused me to become detached from my friends and family, I couldnt keep a good relationship due to the mood swings caused by my steroid use. Ultimately my death was caused by steroids, they had made my appear strong on the outside while they wrecked my mind and body.

Psychological Testing to Assess Motivation in the Workplace

Every employer seeks to mystify new employees that ar a perfect match for the avail competent position in their company. Many employers are now leaning towards organizational psychologists to swear out them in fingering the perfect employee. Organizational psychologist are able to assist companies in screening possible employees for personality traits that are necessary for the person to be booming at the potential job. Employers have also started to integrate psychological examination into the interview process to assist psychologists in picking out potential candidates who hold these desired traits.In addition, psychological testing is employ to test current employees to meet what company improvements are needed to improve overall success. A largely researched topic in this area of psychology is motivation and reasons for motivation in employees. Article Summary The dexterity to measure factors that energize, channel, and sustain crop behavior over time is essential for c apturing employee motivation and for developing interventions aimed at enhancing motivation, job satisfaction, and performance (Tremblay, Blanchard, Taylor, Pelletier, & Villeneuve, 2009).Tremblay et al. (2009) suggests that self-government theory (which foc social functions on why a person is motivated) applies to activities which people find arouse, challenging, or pleasing. This type of motivation is called intrinsic motivation. In addition, activities that are not experienced as interesting or pleasing are unlikely to get accomplished, unless there is an instrumental reason in doing so. This is called extrinsic motivation.The self-rule theory states that intrinsic motivation leads to the most ordained outcomes, whereas extrinsic motivations lead to more blackball outcomes such as counterproductive performance and employee withdraw (Tremblay et al. , 2009). Low work motivation has been linked to drop-off in employees, higher turnover rates, and job burnout (Tremblay et al. , 2009). Since better job performance, employee engagement, and employee retention as all considered resilient for overall success of a company, it is important that research be conducted on tests that are able to forge otivational characteristics in company employees. The Work Extrinsic and Intrinsic Motivation Scale (WEIMS) The WEIMS is a 18-item self-report scale that was substantial by Tremblay et al. (2009) to measure some(prenominal) extrinsic and intrinsic motivation in employees. The scale is also theorized to determine successful job performance found on six types of motivation determined by the self-determination theory. Participants were asked to provide their answers to the 18 items on a Likert-type scale, ranging from 1 (does not correspond) to 5 (corresponds exactly) (Tremblay et al. , 2009).The researchers then created a radiation diagram to assess the scores of the scale. The total score derived from the formula reflects the individuals level of self determinati on. This research was conducted to determine the verity of using the WEIMS in different work environments to determine levels of motivation in employees. The WEIMS was hypothesized to predict verificatory and disconfirming motivators based on the self-determination scale and to determine psychological ideas related to work motivation (Tremblay et al. , 2009). In addition, this research aimed to gain reliability and validity of the WEIMS scale.Three separate studies were conducted in an attempt to support the proposed hypotheses persuasiveness of the WEIMS In the first drive, the WEIMS showed mid to high correlations for each type of motivation. Researchers indicated that this represents an indication of construct validity (Tremblay et al. , 2009). This study also determined that results indicated that extrinsic motivation was the main reason why employees were involved in their work. In study number two, results again indicated extrinsic motivation as the main motivation for em ployees (Tremblay et al. 2009). Results also indicated that a positive work environment leads to higher levels of self-determination, which in turn leads to the employee being more engaged in their work and a higher level of job satisfaction (Tremblay et al. , 2009). In addition, organizational support and positive work environment also showed a positive correlation with four of the types of motivation. In the third study, results were monovular to the first two studies. This indicates that the reliability and validity of the WEIMS measure is positive (Tremblay et al. , 2009).In addition, the original hypotheses that the WEIMS predicts positive and shun motivators based on the self-determination scale was supported (Tremblay et al. , 2009). The overall effectiveness of the WEIMS measure, as used in an employment setting, was positive. The WEIMS has construct, content, and criterion validity for organizational settings (Tremblay et al. , 2009, p. 221). In addition, results of all s tudies were consistent with the hypothesis that as self-determination increases, job satisfaction and commitment rises as well (Tremblay et al. , 2009).This study also supports that the WEIMS has the ability to predict positive and negative work experiences based on extrinsic and intrinsic motivations. Tremblay et al. (2009) did specify that although the found results are promising, come on research is needed in order to determine if the WEIMS is useful in predicting future motivational behaviors based on this evaluation. Conclusion The use of psychological tests, such as the WEIMS, are able to provide employers with discipline that could potentially be used for improvement of overall work settings and ultimately the improvement of work performance.The use of the WEIMS by employers can contribute to a better understanding of of employee motivation and overall organizational execution (Tremblay et al. , 2009). Increased motivation of employees is a critical asset in maximizing com pany profits in the current economy. With increased motivation of employees comes a more sufficient means of production, resulting in better tonus and quantity of company products. Overall, psychological testing is able to assist employers in determining weaknesses in employees and the company. development the results of testing to develop training strategies and programs to counteract negative feedback is vital in the improvement of any work setting. Psychological testing can also be used for positive feedback for the company, by using testing results to determine which employee traits work well for the success of that specific employer. The WEIMS, specifically, shows promising influence in determining both positive and negative aspects of employee motivation. This tool, if used correctly, has the potential to have a large impact on the style employers address overall motivation in the workplace.

Making Moral Decisions: George Orwell and Claire McCarthy Essay

When an incident occurs, slew would interchangeable to turn to with it in the de hatefulor they prefer. However, there unendingly atomic number 18 both(prenominal) situations that force good deal to birth finiss that are opposite to their own will since people live in society and they need to consider others opinions. No matter if people realize or not, it is hard to falsify decisions totally in cost of if they standardised it or not, because there are many factors which need to fasten on into consideration like moral and ethics and the effect exerted on whole society and other peoples opinion. two George Or head and Claire McCarthy faced the dilemma of making a pickaxe between their opinionings and other peoples thoughts. In Orwells article Shooting an Elephant, he describes a poor elephant that destroyed peoples homes and kills a man. The people in town precious him, as sub-divisional police officer, to kill that elephant. Orwell in fact did not want to kill the elephant but he did because other people treasured him to do and pressured him to make that choice. Claire McCarthy met a similar problem in her article Dog Lab. She knew blackguard research laboratory was an competent counselling for students like her to gather up knowledge but she was feeling terrible and uncomfortable with killing dogs even though there were some values to do so.People in society approve of dog lab as the way to learn and they oblige not yet found other methods to substitute it. However, McCarthy believed in footing of morals and ethics she do-nothingnot kill an innocent dog. These two authors have no choice because they have to shoulder their state. Orwell killed the elephant because he represented those people who dominate Burma and he needed to satisfy the masses in order to behave like the people in charge. McCarthy killed a dog during the experiment because she needed to well prepared for future operation on her patients. Making a decision is neve r easy peculiarly when people faced with moral or ethical decisions, because those hard choices that could affect peoples lives unendingly carried with obligations which people need toshoulder. Choice is usually accompanied with conflicts since the whizz option people gain from choice is always at the cost of giving up another option. There are not always a way to obtain benefits from two options just like that it is hard to satisfy two sides of people who hold different view put.Orwell experienced a conflict and he wrote, To come all that way, rifle in hand, with two thousand people marching at my heelsThe crowd would laugh at me. And my whole life, both white mans life in the East, was one long struggle not to be laugh at. But I did not want to shoot the elephant. (461) Orwell as a white man, especially as a sub-divisional police, is one of the people who implement imperialism on Burma. He needed to behave like the way he should be and need to take his position and show his a bility. All above point out a way for him that was to kill the elephant. However, he did not want to kill the elephant at all, because he believed the elephant was innocent and did not deserve death penalty. These two sides of thought cause a conflict. McCarthy agreed with Orwells feeling when she met the similar situation, which is the conflict between innocent animals and her own benefits. She stated, I didnt like the estimation of doing the lab it felt up wrong. Yet for some reason I was embarrassed that I felt that way, and the lab seemed so important. The more I thought about it the more confused I became. (482) McCarthy in terms of ethics felt uncomfortable with dog lab. It was not fair to take others life if they did nothing wrong.However, this is efficient way to learn knowledge as a medical student and she did not want to neglect this chance. Both Orwell and McCarthy needed to make a choice between killing animal or not. This decision would be struggle since it related t o morals and ethics and caused a conflict between peoples inner voice and what others want them to do. Following peoples inner feeling did not mean self-interest, because when conflicts occur peoples inner voice was more likely to be moral one rather than obeying others opinion. If people make a decision of conflicts, no matter which side they chose they have to give the consequence their decision caused. It is not always right for a soul to do most people want him to do but it is a safe way since most people stand in his side and the consequence may be better than the result of his own thought. At this point, when conflicts occurred both Orwell and McCarthy followed the way which most of people chose or wanted them to do since thebetter consequence would caused. Orwell stated, And suddenly I completed that I should have to shoot the elephant later on all.The people expected it of me and I had got to do it I could feel their two thousand wills pressing me forward, irresistiblyt hat I first grasped the hollowness, the futility of the white mans convention in the East. (461) Even though Orwell did not want to kill the elephant, he still did because he essay to make this incident to be simple and push it into a normal way. If Orwell kills the elephant, it will be valid and acceptable not still because the legal law but because satisfied Burmese desire as well, they got elephant meat as food. If Orwell did not kill the elephant the only result was Burmese would be more rancorous to White men and may be cause further negative influence which would cause seismic of the society under imperialism. Compared with the consequence of two options, it should be better to choose to kill the elephant. Similarly, McCarthy chose to do dog lab subsequentlyward serious consideration and believe it should be better to do experiment. She stated I was quiet during these discussions. I did not want to kill a dog, but I certainly wanted to take advantage of every learning opportunity offered meDoing well had become so important that I was afraid to trust anyone doing well had become more important than anything.(481) Although McCarthy felt uncomfortable to kill the dog, she wanted to learn knowledge. If she did not come to experiment, others students would learn more knowledge than she did so that they can do much better in following study. In another aspect, she thought kill the innocent dog was not good but actually she did not experience dog lab before so that can not just deny the value of this experiment. She need to have a try to help her sanction what she real want to do in the future. Both authors take the consequence of their action into account and thence make the better choice, because moral decision are not simply end by making the choice and it always followed by responsibility. Each decision people make will cause corresponding results which means people need to take responsibility when they are making decisions. However, shouldering responsibility not only happened when people are making decisions but happened after making choice as well. In Orwells article, he stated, I waited a long time for him to die, but his breathing did not weaken. Finally I fired my two remaining shots into the spot where I thought his heart mustbe.The thick rakehell welled out of him like red velvet, but still he did not die. I felt that I had got to put an end to that dreadful noise. (463) When Orwell decided to kill the elephant and took his duty as police officer, he also needed to take responsibility for this elephants life. Based on morals and ethics, after slam the elephant Orwell wanted end its life soon and did not make elephant suffering from pain. Even though he can not change others thoughts and save the elephant, he tried to shoulder responsibility for the elephants life after making decision. At this point, McCarthy behaved like what Orwell did after she decided to kill the dog. She said, Helping with the anesthesia, I th ought, would be taking full responsibility for what I was doning, something that was very important to me. I was going to face what I was doing Maybe in part I thought of it as my penance. (482) McCarthy really struggled for choosing to kill the dogs or not. However, after making the decision, McCarthy insisted on helping with the anesthesia because she knew she needed to take charge of dogs lives.When she decided to kill the dog, it carried with responsibility which means to start an incident from the beginning to the ending and treat every part seriously. subsequently this experience, McCarthy unwaveringly thought dog lab was really wrong for her and she made a decision to make some changes which also can be regarded as the way to shoulder responsibility. It is not difficult to find the cat valium point that both authors choose to take their responsibility after making the choice in terms of morals and ethics. As the member of society, people need to realize the significant of t aking the responsibility after making decisions. In late society, there are always conflicts occur between what a person want to do and what others or the society what him to do about moral problems. However, it is not hard to make the decision because when people compared with the consequence which two options would caused, they can always find the better choice for the situation.After making decisions, people need to think about their responsibility. Both George Orwell and Claire McCarthy show the good quality after making decision which is not only shoulder their responsibility but also try to make change when they feel their decision are not good at all. At beginning of Orwells article, it was easy to tell his resentful for imperialism and implied he would leave his job and sought for change one day. Similarly, at the ending of McCarthy, she suggested afterher experiment she realized doing dog lab was not the method she wanted to learn and she would like to change the other way to go. Accordingly, when people faced moral decisions, as the member of modern society, they need to choose they way which they can obtain better consequence and have ability to take the responsibility. These are peoples basic obligations to deal with moral conflicts.

Creating a server (Linux)

For this kind of scenario, I would have to create a master of ceremonies from scratch so I can be able to identify whatever types of vulnerabilities on any of these server requirements stated below. Any of these can be at luck at any time, so creating a new server from scratch would be most recommended. Because it is kind of safer than Windows because most viruses and worms atomic number 18 scripted for Windows but it doesnt mean Linux can be attacked.Server RequirementsA Web ServerA database serverA Simple Mail stir Protocol (SMTP) serverA deposit server customers loan applications and other personal data files First of exclusively, since Linux is mostly an open-source type of softw be running server, it is very vulnerable to any kinds of attacks, or as Linux calls them, crackers. Many malevolent attacks on Linux and related applications will also grow. The Web Server isnt much of a risk because but it is still an important software that can have a naughty risk of macrocosm attacked because its known as an open-source, so having any personal information stored inside it, can be at risk of being exposed to a cracker (hacker).The Database Server is a very high risk of vulnerabilities because this is where important data and files are being stored in. Again, this is still an open-source software so protect this kind of software is important to the company. A Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) and a file server for customers loan applications and other personal data files are a must protect These are open-sources too, so basically all of these server requirements are open source, no surprise. But protecting all these will require a lot of attention especially the SMTP, file server for customers and the database server. Here are some go/tools that you can use to stop any kinds of attacks upon these servers Identify any risks/vulnerabilities these servers have decipherable portsNessusOpenSSH/PuTTY/SSHBurp SuiteTheres more of these but these are the basic s of protecting your Linux system from attacks. Follow these steps and youll be able to have any risks on your Linux systems.

Adolescence

large Development Early passions and long-term development The Journey through infancy, childhood, and adolescence significantly impacts the development that takes place during a persons adulthood. There are many aspects in a persons early invigoration that will carry on to further characterization and identity. Patterns and themes begin to evolve at a young lay out in a persons life and they will often carry on to be their dominant symptomatics. A dominant characteristic can often be an indication of what someone will be like upon full maturity or adulthood.This explains why it is often beneficial to research a persons personal background forrader assessment their future. Judging by my dominant characteristics during my childhood combined with the influence the people whom I am tight fitting to am I able to make educated guesses to what I will accomplish in the future. When reflecting on my childhood, I am re intelligenceed of the lessons I have limited and each on in its a ppropriate time. Upon my reflection, I have found that my passions during my younger days have developed into more matured ideas and dreams now.Theorist Erik Erikson contends, each stage of life has its own psychosocial task, a crisis that needs resolution (Myers, 2010, p. 196). During a persons life, their adolescence is vital in properly maturing. The mind of a youthfulness is constantly questioning where they came from, what is their purpose, and who are they meant to be in the future. Erikson discusses the paradoxs that may have already occurred before someones years of adolescence Trust vs. mistrust, autonomy vs. doubt, initiative vs. guilt, and industry vs. inferiority.If these problems are non addressed before adolescence it ay have a serious toll on that persons long-term future. I strongly believe that a childs environment will greatly influence the way they view both the world and themselves. Some adolescence bod their identity early, simply by adopting their parents v alues and expectations (Myers, 2012, pg. 197). Without moral stability in their early years, it will not be able to provide a smooth transition from adolescence to adulthood. What enters the brain as a child has been shown to remain with who they will come to be in their matured character.If it is not stable, it will continue on n their life to more inner conflicts that Erikson presents Intimacy vs. isolation, generativity vs. stagnation, and integrity vs. despair. It is beneficial for a person to learn the necessary lessons at the appropriate time rather than learning it throughout a different life phase where it may not come as easily. Throughout my childhood I had an ability to gloss the injustice in the world yet have a deep desire to change it and betroth truth. I have been a dancer since the age of three.I competed at a very high level and I had achieved top rankings in the world hampionships by the time I was eleven. Over the years of my spring career, the idea of constant ly being Judged would scare me. As a young girl, I would cave below any pressure outside of the dance studio due to the slight chance that I would not be good enough. This has always led to me to wonder how others must feel. Do those who are less rose-colored feel this way? From an early age I developed a heart for those who teel worthless. I was happy to nave the confirmation ot those who discernd me that they would support me no matter what I did.The influence that my parents had n me taught me that you must love someone for who they are and not what they do I learned this lesson very early on and it has been exceedingly beneficial to my adolescent years. Regarding my future, I believe God has called me to be a youth justice lawyer. I want to be a voice to a young broken heart that feels as though they are only being Judged on their actions. I firmly believe that passion for troubled youth comes directly from my childhood heart to seek Justice, truth, and acceptance. Childhoo d neglect is a very large problem in todays households.

Leonardo da Vinci and Filippino Lippi Assignment

da Vinci da Vinci and Filippino Lippi - Assignment ExampleDa Vincis snips are very distinctive. His lines are semisoft and clean, very detailed and life-like. He also uses cross hatching for shading. In his work, Self Portrait c.1512 red chalk on paper, his expert technique is also shown. The subject is supposed to be da Vinci da Vinci himself. It is a portrait of an old man, with the face tilted towards the third-quarter view. The subject is not facing the sense of hearing but one can see the expression in his eyes solemn. Like most reincarnation artists then, his hair was long and he was bearded.The materials for this artwork are paper and red chalk. Like other da Vinci artworks, this illustration of a face of an old man (supposed to be himself), is anatomically perfect. The lines and wrinkles, up to the point that he looks to strike lost his front teeth, is portrayed extremely well in the illustration. The lines are quite ok and light, and the shadowing was make by cross-hat ching, which is very typical of da Vinci. Most scholars believe that this was also done by a left hand. Lippi was the illegitimate son of another painter, Fra Filippo Lippi. Under his fathers tutelage, he knew how to paint and illustrate. As with da Vinci, Lippi was also a master of anatomy. However, unlike da Vinci who was more scientific in nature (as in he invents, he engineers stuff, among other things), Lippi was more contracted and commission to work for churches as he made frescoes. His style echoed much of Boticellis style. In fact, some of his previous paintings have been signed, A friend of Boticelli.

Human Trafficking Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

pitying Trafficking - Coursework ExamplePeople from third world countries atomic number 18 do to believe that there are a lot of employment opportunities in developed countries. They see it as a chance to live the dream. There are other pull factors that select led to homokind trafficking. They include demand for workers and the possibility of living advance lives. People have been made to believe that better opportunities can be found oversea and in large cities. The above factors explain why human trafficking has been on the rise since 1980 (Shelley, 2010) .Globalization, rise of illicit trade and the existence of a free market has overly contributed to the rise of trafficking. Due to globalization, the great unwashed and goods can be transported easily. The world has become a global liquidation and even the most remote part of the world is now part of the global village. Developed countries have put in place tough measures that aim of phasing out the problem of illegal im migrants and human trafficking.Human traffickers use various methods to lure their victims. They target poor people from third world countries by circuit board advertisements and billboards that advertise various high devoteing jobs in developed countries with good pay. They are encouraged to enforce for such positions. formerly the unsuspecting people apply for the jobs, they are informed that the company would take them abroad only if they pay around $4000 to cover for plane tickets and other expenses that the company is likely to incur.However, most people from third world countries cannot be able to raise such a huge amount. The company offers to pay the amount for the people who are interested on condition that they would pay the amount from their earnings once they reach the foreign country.This deal is too sweet, and many people end up falling for the trap. Once the plane lands in a foreign country, the people are not taken to the jobs they were promised. Many are taken to brothels,

Week4-4dq4 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Week4-4dq4 - prove ExampleThere are different schools of thought on the subject. Some people feel that return Source is actually much more dependable than conventional software, in that with more developers involved in it, there is a better chance for more perfect software. However, Gacek (2004) reports that is a fallacy and stereotype in of itself. In addition, she argues that another perceived problem is most Open Source is conceived by some political hack and it was usually mostly available for generally unpopular platforms such as Linux. The truth is, even at the time of her writing, only six years after Open Source came to be, many businesses actually absorb software people to develop OS code. Moreover, since the paper, Windows based OS has overtaken Linux.One would probably say Microsoft has a vested interest in keeping Open Source off the software market. So it was interesting that unity of the companys chief sends gave an interview with the BBC in 2006 (Marson), in whic h he stated that although OS has its built in bed in society, most people con perspectiver the products substandard as compared to commercial software such as his companys products.One of the most popular and prolific OS products today is Mozillas Firefox browser, a direct competitor to Microsofts Internet Explorer, with Googles Chrome. In a side by side comparison of the two (Smith 2011), Firefox won handily in Appearance, Interface and Add ons. For the other categories, such as reliability, performance and industry standard IE and Firefox tied. IE did not win in any category. Therefore, it appears that the engineers remarks are wrong and today OS can be as dependable as commercial.As with any other venture, software projects have myriad of risks associated with them. Done right and the project aggroup will be the darling of the company. However, if they fail, not only is it embarrassing but said failure could very(prenominal) well result in career loss. So for the purposes of

Adversarial vs Inquisitorial Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Adversarial vs inquisitorial - Essay ExampleThe debate constitutes determination out the guilt or innocence of a company in the case. Somehow, the adversarial transcription entails few merits and disadvantages as well. The first of the two advantages is that the judge reserves the right to causerie until the two parties exhaust their arguments on presented state. The second advantage is that such an opportunity accorded to the judge leases his or her type appear neutral. The system requires the judge to preserve judgement until after completion of scrutiny of evidence. Brooks identifies demerits including among others the butt of gathering evidence is a responsibility of the two parties in the case. In most cases, they are not equal. Similarly, the two parties in the case only present evidence favourable to the case they hold. The inquisitorial system of justice is the commonest procedure of approach in many civil jurisdictions. The system involves the judge in preparing evid ence along with the support of the police. The judge also plays a role in determining ways through with(predicate) which the case would appear in court. The legal jargon for the prosecutor is then Crown. The definition leads to the Crown representing the mountain of Canada. On the other hand, the defence lawyer is the advocate for the accused.The function of the judge should centre on finding the truth by perusing presented evidence proving either the innocence or guilt of one of the parties. As opposed to being a referee and an arbiter like in the adversarial system, the judge in the inquisitorial system takes the roles of both the prosecutor and judge. Over the past few years, other countries applying the adversarial system continue to make greater steps compared to Canada in incorporating inquisitors into their systems. Other countries in Europe including France apply the inquisitorial system. The system tackles the determination of guilt or innocence in a different manner. Bec ause, other users continue to incorporate inquisitors is cogitate enough

Individual Marketing Strategy Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

individualistic Marketing Strategy Report - Essay ExampleTo combat this growing consumer discontent with Apples iPhone, it is recommended that Apple redesign its promotional strategies to embroil lifestyle-relevant celebrity endorsers, change its current pricing structure, and emphasise more(prenominal) on the tangible return benefits as part of the grocery storeing mix to regain competitive advantages and revenue growth. Apple must first, however, identify the psychological and sociological characteristics of its primary profitable market segment, the Achiever group, to chance upon gains in restoring the brands reputation. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 mental home................................................................................................................ 2.0 Situational analysis..................................................................................................... 2.1 PEST analysis..................................................................... ............................ 2.2 SWOT analysis............................................................................................... 3.0 Differential advantage................................................................................................. ... ..... 5.2 Marketing strategies and programmes............................................................. 6.0 Conclusion.................................................................................................................... References 1.0 Introduction Research in move (RIM), now appropriately renamed as berry, had dominated the mobile phone market between 2000 and 2005, being an innovator and pioneer in a product category that was in its proficient infancy and introductory period along the product life cycle. With the release of RIMs Blackberry 957, one of the worlds first smartphones, Research in Motion was able to define the product category and gain first mover advantages, something achievable throu gh technology leadership and the ability to recessional the market in a specific product category (Agarwal and Gort 2001). Up until 2006, when Research in Motion launched its Blackberry Pearl 8100 (the first smartphone with camera capabilities and other functional features found on todays smartphones), RIM was considered to be the foremost expert in mobile telephony virtually untouchable by potential new market entrants for its technological leadership. However, Apple Inc. developed its first version of the Apple iPhone, a revolutionary mobile telephone technology that encompassed multi-functional features and benefits ranging from streaming video capabilities to Internet Wi-Fi connectivity capacity. The innovative features included in the first and subsequent versions of the Apple iPhone quickly seized market share from the previous market leader, Research in Motion, rapidly building market segment loyalty for Apple. Subsequent versions of the iPhone were released yearly following 2007, which now include the Apple iPhone 5 that was just

Macro11C Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Macro11C - Essay ExampleThe high the RR, the lower the amount of money lent by banks and vice versa. 3) Federal funds run (FFR) The FFR refers to the pass judgment at which banks lend each other money overnight in order to maintain the mode regularize requirement. If the FFR is high, banks would be unwilling to lend beyond the reserve requirement and vice versa. 4) Discount rate (DR) The DR refers to the rate that the federal reserve charges the bank if it wants to borrow money from it in case when the money is not visible(prenominal) to be borrowed from other banks. The DR is usually higher than the FFR. The open market operations ar the most astray occasiond tool for controlling the money supply in the market. The decisions for these open market operations are made during the Federal Open Market Committee meetings which since 1981 have been held 8 times at regularly scheduled times each year. These open market operations change the money supply without allude the money mu ltiplier. The most powerful tool that the Fed has to control the monetary polity is the Reserve Requirement. ever-changing the RR not only impacts the money supply but also the money multiplier as it this instant influences the bank lending. ... Easy money polity To fight recessions, the Fed sack up use its monetary policy tools to increase the growth of money and credit, which tends to lower interest rates and spur growth of the economy. This monetary policy is said to be easy or expansionary. Tight money policy To restrain inflation, the Fed can use its monetary policy tools to reduce the growth of money and credit, which tends to raise interest rates and let up the growth of the economy. This monetary policy is said to be tight or contractionary. For the easy money policy, beginning gear the MS increases which causes the interest rate to decrease which causes the amount of investment to increase. This causes AD to increase leading to a higher real GDP and a little inflation . The implementation in earthly concern is done by the Fed by buying securities from banks and/or reducing the reserve ratio for banks, the FFR and the DR. For the tight monetary policy, first the MS decreases which causes the interest rate to increase which causes the amount of investment to decrease. This causes AD to decrease leading to a lower real GDP and a decrease in price levels. The implementation in reality is done by the Fed by selling securities from banks and/or increasing the reserve ratio for banks, the FFR and the DR. Q3 gossipmonger on the theory primal the use of a monetary rule by the Federal Reserve. Does the use of such a rule seem appropriate under current economic conditions? Explain. The theory underlying the ue of monetary policy by the Federal Reserve is also known as the Taylor Rule. It is an interest rate forecasting model invented by John Taylor in 1992 and described in his 1993 study called Discretion Vs. indemnity Rules in Practice. In general, the Taylor rule mean that for a 1% increase in

Weekly progress report Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

periodic progress report - Coursework ExampleI spend Monday and Tuesday reading an bind titled, Omans eGovernment progress recognised internationally, write by Ammari. S (2012). The article talks about the recent development in the context of m-government in Oman. I also read the Statistical year book developed by the Ministry of National thrift Oman (2007). It helped me in understanding the acceptance and feasibility of mobile technology in OmanOn Wednesday, Thursday and Friday, I started writing my first chapter covering the context part along with designing question aim and objectives and formulating research questions. The context of the research covers information on the importance of m-government, its applications in Oman and overall acceptance and feasibility in the present and coming years.In the coming week, I am planning to read articles on the fruit and development of m-government in Oman for 2-3 days. I have read few articles published in the newspaper, Oman Observ er. One of the articles titled, 4G service launched written by Harthi F.B.K (2012) states the emergence of 4G services in the country while the article titled, Improving node Service via Mobile Banking written by Murphy. D (2009) states the emergence of mobile banking offering multiple benefits to users and organsiations. However, the article titled, M-Government Services Initiatives in Oman, written by Naqwi and Shihi (2009) states that there are major loopholes in the m-government as the stupefy is fairly new. I have non read much but will continue to do so in order to critically analyse the literatureI have also plan to strengthen my literature reading by visiting the nearest library along with reading more(prenominal) articles and journals on m-government and its applications in the context of Oman in the mid week for 2-3 daysI do not wish to read end numbers of journals, articles and books as the mentioned research